The*sau"rus, n.; pl. {Thesauri}. [L. See {Treasure}.]
A treasury or storehouse; hence, a repository, especially of knowledge; -- often applied to a comprehensive work
The word thesaurus, New Latin for treasure, was coined in the early 1820s. Besides its meaning as a treasury or storehouse, it more commonly means a listing of words with similar, related, or opposite meanings. For example, a book of jargon for a specialized field; or more technically a list of subject headings and cross-references used in the filing and retrieval of documents (or indeed papers, certificates, letters, cards, records, texts, files, articles, essays and perhaps even manuscripts), film, sound recordings, machine-readable media, etc.
The first example of this genre, Roget's Thesaurus, was published in 1852, having been compiled earlier, in 1805, by Peter Roget. Entries in Roget's Thesaurus are listed alphabetically and are a great resource for writers. Although including synonyms and antonyms, entries in a thesaurus should not be taken as a list of them. The entries are also designed for drawing distinctions between similar words and assisting in choosing exactly the right word. Nor does a thesaurus entry define words. That work is left to the dictionary.
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